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The Thermal Conductivity of MgO Boards Explained

Magnesium Oxide (MgO) boards offer exceptional benefits in construction, primarily due to their low thermal conductivity. This characteristic makes them essential for building projects requiring heat resistance, efficient insulation, and enhanced safety.


Understanding Thermal Conductivity


Thermal conductivity is a material’s ability to conduct heat. It is a critical factor in construction as it determines how healthy materials can insulate and manage heat transfer within a building. Low thermal conductivity materials like MgO boards resist the passage of heat, making them effective at maintaining internal temperatures and reducing energy costs.


The Role of MgO Boards in Thermal Insulation


MgO boards have a thermal conductivity value of 0.038 W/mK, significantly lower than other commonly used construction materials like drywall (0.160 W/mK) and cement board (0.130 W/mK). This low thermal conductivity rating allows for superior building insulation properties, reducing heat transfer through walls, roofs, and floors. As a result, MgO boards contribute to making buildings more energy-efficient and comfortable.



MagMatrix New Sulfate MGO Boards Exterior Sheathing
MagMatrix New Sulfate MGO Boards Exterior Sheathing


Enhanced Fire Resistance with Low Thermal Conductivity


Besides their excellent insulation capabilities, the low thermal conductivity of MgO boards also enhances their fire resistance properties. Heat energy takes longer

Factors influencing thermal conductivity include:

  • Free Electron Availability

  • Temperature

  • Density

  • Moisture Content

  • Material Thickness

These structural and environmental traits impact how effectively a material allows or resists heat flow.


The Thermal Performance of MgO Boards


With a thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.216 W/m·K, MgO boards excel in heat insulation. They are resistant to heat, cold, and moisture, ensuring durability and performance across various climates. This makes MgO boards preferred for applications where thermal stability and fire resistance are priorities.

Feature

MgO Board

Calcium Silicate Board

Gypsum Board

Density

0.9–1.3 g/cm³

1.3–1.5 g/cm³

1.2–1.3 g/cm³

Impact Strength

≥4.5 KJ

≥3.5 KJ

≤1 KJ

Bending Strength

≥20 MPa

≥14 MPa

≤9 MPa

Thermal Conductivity

0.64 W/m²·K

0.53 W/m²·K

0.61 W/m²·K

Thermal Expansion

2.6×10⁻⁷ mm/°C

7.5×10⁻⁷ mm/°C

6×10⁻⁷ mm/°C





MgO boards stand out for their low density and high strength balance, combined with exceptional heat transfer resistance.


Advantages of Low Thermal Conductivity in MgO Boards


The low thermal conductivity of MgO boards results in a range of benefits for construction applications:


1. Efficient Insulation  

MgO boards significantly reduce heat transfer between a building's interior and exterior. This enhances energy efficiency, minimizes heating and cooling costs, and provides a comfortable indoor environment, especially in extreme climates.

2. Thermal Stability  

Their heat resistance ensures stability against temperature fluctuations, preventing thermal expansion and contraction, thereby enhancing buildings' structural integrity and longevity.

3. Fire Resistance  

With low thermal conductivity, MgO boards provide excellent fire resistance, ensuring the safety of structures and occupants. Their ability to resist high temperatures minimizes damage during fire incidents.

4. Acoustic Insulation  

MgO boards possess effective noise insulation properties, reducing noise pollution and ensuring quieter indoor spaces—a crucial feature for areas such as hospitals, offices, and educational institutions.

5. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability  

MgO boards are an environmentally sustainable building material. Their insulating properties and energy efficiency reduce the overall carbon footprint of structures, aligning with modern green-building initiatives.


Applications of MgO Boards


The versatility of MgO boards makes them suitable for a wide range of applications:

  • Ceilings  

  • Flooring and Sub-flooring

  • Exterior Wall Sheathing Panels

  • Under Roofing

  • Tile Backing


Their thermal and fire-resistant properties make MgO boards ideal for use in hospitals, schools, offices, and high-safety areas.


Why Choose MagMatrix New Sulfate MgO Boards?


MagMatrix provides high-quality MgO boards that comply with CCRR & ICC -ESR listed certification standards, ensuring superior performance and sustainability. With over eight years of experience and a presence in the international market, MagMatrix is a trusted provider of premium MgO boards tailored to your construction needs.


The low thermal conductivity of MgO boards makes them a valuable addition to any construction project seeking enhanced insulation, fire resistance, and energy efficiency. With their numerous advantages and wide range of applications, it's no wonder that MgO boards continue to gain popularity in the construction industry. Choose MagMatrix for high-quality and sustainable MgO board solutions that meet your needs. So, whether you are planning a new building or looking to renovate an existing one, consider using MagMatrix New Sulfate MgO boards for superior performance and lasting results.


Our commitment to quality includes various sizes and shapes and convenient door-to-door service. Please get in touch with us today to receive the latest quotations or discuss your project requirements. Let us help you make your construction project efficient, safe, and sustainable with MagMatrix New Sulfate MgO boards.


Delivering Excellence in Modern Construction


With their low thermal conductivity, MgO boards deliver superior insulation, fire resistance, and energy efficiency, making them a top choice for professionals. Invest in the durability and safety of your construction projects with MagMarix MgO boards—where innovation meets excellence.


Ensure a sustainable and safe future. Contact MagMatrix today to discover how MgO boards can revolutionize your building solutions.


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